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Defining child labour Though definitions vary, child labour means work that is done by children under the age of 15 (14 in some developing countries) which restricts or damages a child’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social and/or spiritual growth.Sometimes, work does not harm children. Work may even help them to learn new skills or to develop a sense of responsibility.Most people agree that when we speak about child labour, we mean labour which is intolerable or harmful to children, or which denies them their right to fully develop, to play or to go to school.Child labour includes:• Work performed by children under the age of 15 • Long hours of work on a regular or full-time basis • Abusive treatment by the employer • No access, or poor access, to education• Globally, 218 million children are child labourers1• 126 million of these children are engaged in hazardous work2 • 73 million working children are less than 10 years old3 • Every year, 22,000 children die in work-related accidents4 • The largest number of working children-122 million-are in the Asia-Pacific region5• The highest proportion of working children is in sub-Saharan Africa, where nearly one third of the children aged 14 and under (48 million children) are in the labour force6 • 8.4 million children are trapped in slavery, trafficking, debt bondage, prostitution, pornography and other illicit activities7The number of children involved in armed conflicts has increased to about 300,000 over the past decade.8Between 40 and 50 per cent of all forced labourers are chidren9 • 1.2 million of these children have been trafficked (bought and/or sold)10 Where do children work?11 • Nearly 70% are in agriculture (rural children, especially girls, usually start working in this industry when they are very young, often between 5 and 7 years of age) • 22% are in services, including wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels, transport, personal services, etc • 9% are in industry, including mining and quarrying, manufacturing and construction Do you need the Guide to Shop for good chocolate? check this LinkSources
1 International Labour Organization, “The end of child labour: Within reach”, 2006,2 International Labour Organization, “The end of child labour: Within reach”, 2006,3 International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour, “Every Child Counts: New Global Estimates on Child Labour,” April 2002,4 International Labour Organization, “Facts on Child Labour,” June 2005, 5International Labour Organization, “The end of child labour: Within reach”, 2006, 6International Labour Organization, “Media Advisory”, Friday, December 13, 2002, 7International Labour Organization, “Media Advisory”, Friday, December 13, 2002, 8International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour, “Every Child Counts: New Global Estimates on Child Labour,” April 2002, 9 International Labour Organization, “A global alliance against forced labour,” Global Report under the follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, Report I(B), International Labour Conference, 93rd Session, Geneva, 2005 10 International Labour Organization, “2002 Global Report on Child Labour”, 2002, 11 International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour, “IPEC Action Against Child Labour: Highlights 2006,” October 2006, 12 2004. The World Watch Institute Special Focus: The Consumer Society. 13 Ibid
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